After my plan to have a weekly post was thwarted by pregnancy sickness, this holiday weekend has returned my thoughts to the relevancy of certain true principles to our country today. One absolute truth that seems to be the determining factor in whether a nation is able to maintain its freedom is that of agency, the right to determine one’s own actions and the responsibility to accept the consequences of those actions. The second part of this seems to be most often ignored in today’s world. The focus is all on the “rights,” but few are willing to acknowledge that with every action, with every movement we make there must be an “effect,“ or as the laws of physics state, “ an equal and opposite reaction. As this is true in the laws of nature, of motion, and of literature; so is it true when it comes to the choices that we make as human beings.
The consequences to our actions are pre-determined by God and cannot be avoided. “There is a law, irrevocably decreed in heaven, before the foundations of this world, upon which all blessings are predicated- And when we obtain any blessing from God, it is by obedience to that law upon which it is predicated.” (Doctrine and Covenants 130:20-21)
A government that understands this universal law, enforces consequences for certain actions, but does not attempt to determine the actions themselves. Our Founding Fathers understood the truth about freedom and responsibility that comes with it, and also the requirement that in order for such a government to be successful, the people must have the ability and self- control to govern their own individual actions. Benjamin Franklin said "Only a moral and virtuous people are capable of freedom; the more corrupt and vicious a society becomes, the more it has need of masters." If a society ceases to be moral, it no longer possesses the ability to govern itself and a tyrannical government steps in.
Two hundred and twenty-four years ago, the following words introduced a document that would provide the foundation for a nation that provides its citizens more freedoms and liberties than any other nation in the history of the world. It reads: “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”
The principle of Liberty upon which our nation is founded echos the fundamental doctrine of agency in which the Gospel of Jesus Christ is centered.
Elder Rulon S. Wells of the seventy (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) stated in 1930:
“It is no wonder that the Latter-day Saints have espoused the great cause of human liberty, that they regard this great government of which we form a part as having been inspired of Almighty God, that they regard the Constitution of our land and that instrument that preceded it, known as the Declaration of Independence, as being inspired of the Almighty for the salvation and the protection of the children of God. We rejoice in being citizens of this great republic, the freest country in all the world. Its principles, the very foundation upon which it has been established are set forth in that Declaration of Independence, wherein it is stated that ‘all men are created equal and that they have been endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.’ Let it not be felt that these rights are given to us by any government. Not so. We live not because a government has given us the privilege to live; given us our liberty- we are free not because we have received that power and that right from any human source; we are free because God made us free.
The Lord inspired the fathers of our country, our Revolutionary fathers, with this same spirit of human liberty, this right of free agency. This great struggle for liberty did not begin on this earth; it began before the foundations of it were laid. The Lord devised the plan whereby we might be liberated and made free and independent. The Lord designs that we shall be so. There was war in heaven before the foundations of this earth were laid. And what was that great conflict over? It was a struggle for the liberties of the children of God.”
The struggle for liberty has continued throughout our history on the earth. It is battle both for our civil freedom and for our spiritual freedom. Elder Wells continued,
“We, in this country, boast of our human liberty and we have great reason to be proud of the liberty that we enjoy under our Constitution; but after all is said and done it is only a measure of civil liberty, but the greatest measure to be found among all the governments of the world. We sometimes boast of being in the land of the free, the home of the brave. Nevertheless, we are not free until we have overcome evil- until we liberate ourselves from the bondage of sin.”
Civil liberty is inseparably connected to spiritual liberty. Washington said in his 1st inaugural address “There exists in the economy and course of nature an indissoluble union between virtue and happiness…we ought to be no less persuaded that the propitious smiles of Heaven can never be expected on a nation that disregards the eternal rules of order and right which Heaven itself has ordained.”
Edmund Burke, the great English philosopher said “Men are qualified for civil liberties in exact proportion to their disposition to put moral chains on their own appetites.”
And Elder Jeffery R Holland stated that “Through their knowledge of history, their commitment to the moral values and traditions in which they believed, and through their own experience, the American founding fathers knew that a morally corrupt people could never enjoy the luxury of freedom.”
In the Book of Mormon, Mosiah understood the relationship between freedom and obedience to God and taught his people that…”it is not common that the voice of the people desireth anything contrary to that which is right; but it is common for the lesser part of the people to desire that which is not right. Therefore this shall ye observe, and make it your law, to do your business by the voice of the people. And if the time comes that the voice of the people doth choose iniquity, then is the time that the judgments of God will come upon you, then is the time He will visit you with great destruction even as he hath hitherto visited this land…. And I command you to do these things in the fear of the Lord…And now I desire that this iniquity should be no more in this land, especially among my people; but I desire that this land be a land of liberty, and every man may enjoy his rights and privileges alike, so long as the Lord sees fit that we may live and inherit the land, yea, even as any of posterity remains upon the face of the land.”
Speaking of this passage from the Book of Mormon, Elder B.H. Roberts of the seventy said in 1912:
“To my mind Joseph Smith, in bringing forth that principle through the Book of Mormon- the principle of personal, moral, responsibility to God for the government that obtains in free republics- has contributed one of the mightiest thoughts to the political life of the age in which he lived, that any man has brought forth in all the contributions that have been made to political thought in America. Patrick Henry’s idea that men had an inherent right to rebel against insufferable tyranny is not equal to it. Jefferson’s great doctrine of the Declaration of Independence, that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed with the inalienable rights of life and liberty and the pursuit of happiness, is not greater than this Book of Mormon doctrine. Because this great Book of Mormon thought is this: that while governments drive their just powers from the consent of the governed, there goes with that the awful, moral responsibility, direct to God, of every man and woman participating as sovereigns in a free government, for the kind of government that obtains in such country. The great doctrine of direct, moral responsibility of God of a free people is indeed a soul-inspiring utterance, but it is also an awe-inspiring condition, and on its face bears evidence of the divine source whence it comes.”
We live in troubled times. The adversary is fighting harder than ever to take away our physical, civil and spiritual freedoms. This helps us to understand why Joseph Smith prophesied over two hundred years ago that the Constitution would one day “hang by a thread.” If the majority of the people are not living according to the laws of God, we will not be able to retain our liberties within our government.
However, we need not fear. Joseph Smith also prophesied that “Even this nation will be on the verge of crumbling to pieces and tumbling to the ground and when the constitution is upon the brink of ruin this people will be the Staff upon which the Nation shall lean and they shall bear the constitution away from the very verge of destruction.”
John Taylor also stated. “When the people shall have torn in shreds the Constitution of the United State the Elders of Israel will be found holding it up to the nations of the earth and proclaiming liberty and equal rights to all men.”
As a celebrate the birth of this great nation, my feelings reflect that of Ezra Taft Benson when in 1986 he said, “I reverence the Constitution of the United States as a sacred document. To me its words are akin to the revelations of God, for God has placed his stamp of approval on the Constitution of this land. I testify that the God of heaven sent some of his choicest spirits to lay the foundation of this government, and he has sent other choice spirits-even you who hear my words this day- to preserve it. We, the blessed beneficiaries, face difficult days in this beloved land, “a land which is choice above all other lands” It may also cost us blood before we are through. It is my conviction, however, that when the Lord comes, the Stars and Stripes will be floating on the breeze over this people.. May it be so, and may God give us the faith and the courage exhibited by those patriots who pledged their lives and fortunes that we might be free.”
May we maintain our freedom and independence from the will of men by obeying the laws of God. Happy Independence Day!